Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive procedure performed using small incisions, a camera (laparoscope), and specialized surgical instruments. Experienced surgeons such as Dr. Tarun Mittal at WeightLose Clinic, widely regarded as the Best Laparoscopic Surgery Center in Delhi, commonly use this advanced technique to ensure precise treatment and faster recovery for patients. Below is a step-by-step explanation of what typically happens during the surgery.

1. Pre-Surgical Preparation

1. Patient evaluation

   1. Medical history and physical examination are reviewed.

   2. Necessary blood tests, imaging, and fitness assessments are conducted.

2. Fasting guidelines

   1. Patients are usually asked not to eat or drink for 6–8 hours before surgery.

3. Consent and briefing

   1. The surgeon explains the procedure, risks, and expected recovery.

   2. At advanced centers, experts like Dr. Tarun Mittal often guide patients through the entire process to ensure clarity and confidence.

2. Administration of Anesthesia

1. General anesthesia is given

   1. The patient is made unconscious to ensure a pain-free procedure.

2. Monitoring begins

   1. Heart rate, oxygen levels, and blood pressure are continuously monitored throughout surgery.

3. Creation of Small Incisions

1. Tiny cuts on the abdomen

   1. Usually, 0.5–1 cm small incisions are made near the surgical area.

2. Placement of surgical ports

   1. Hollow tubes (trocars) are inserted through these incisions to allow surgical instruments to pass inside.

4. Inflation of the Abdomen (Insufflation)

1. Carbon dioxide gas is introduced

   1. The abdomen is gently inflated to create space for better visibility and movement.

2. Improved visualization

   1. This step helps surgeons clearly see internal organs without large cuts.

5. Insertion of the Laparoscope

1. Camera-guided visualization

   1. A laparoscope (a thin tube with a camera and light) is inserted through one incision.

2. Real-time imaging

   1. The camera sends high-definition images to a monitor, guiding the surgeon during the procedure.

6. Performing the Surgical Procedure

1. Use of specialized instruments

   1. Fine surgical tools are inserted through other small incisions.

2. Precise surgical actions

   1. The surgeon carefully performs the required treatment such as removing an organ, repairing tissue, or treating a condition.

3. Minimal tissue damage

   1. Because movements are precise, surrounding tissues remain largely unaffected.

7. Completion of Surgery

1. Removal of instruments

   1. All surgical tools and the laparoscope are carefully withdrawn.

2. Release of gas

   1. The carbon dioxide gas is released from the abdomen.

3. Closing the incisions

   1. Small incisions are closed using stitches, surgical glue, or tape.

8. Immediate Post-Surgery Monitoring

1. Recovery room observation

   1. The patient is shifted to a recovery area for monitoring until the anesthesia wears off.

2. Pain and vitals check

   1. Medical staff monitors pain levels, breathing, and blood pressure.

3. Early mobilization

   1. Patients are often encouraged to start walking within a few hours to prevent complications.

9. Key Advantages Observed During the Procedure

1. Smaller incisions and minimal scarring

2. Reduced blood loss during surgery

3. Lower risk of infection

4. Greater surgical precision with camera guidance

5. Faster recovery and shorter hospital stay